Pomeranian colors are as dazzling as the breed itself, ranging from classic orange and black to rare shades like Lavender and Beaver, each with unique traits. From fiery oranges and deep blacks to rare hues like Lavender and Beaver, Pomeranian colors offer more variety than most toy breeds. Each shade is not just a visual treat, but often carries its own story of genetics, grooming needs, and breed history.
Whether you’re considering a classic orange sable or eyeing a rare chocolate merle, understanding Pomeranian colors can help you make an informed and meaningful choice—especially if you’re a passionate dog lover, breeder, or future Pom parent
Recognized Pomeranian Colors: A Complete Overview
The American Kennel Club (AKC) accepts all colors, patterns, and variations of Pomeranians. There are no disqualifications based on color, making this breed one of the most diverse in terms of coat appearance. What makes it even more fascinating is how colors are often linked with genetics, health, and sometimes price.
The Pomeranian color chart includes solid shades like black, orange, and white. It also features Parti-color Pomeranian coats, sable variants, and stunningly unique options such as the Chocolate Merle Pomeranian and Wolf Sable Pomeranian. Many colors you see today are results of selective breeding over time.
How Many Coat Colors Do Pomeranians Have?
Pomeranians can appear in at least 25 recognized shades, and that doesn’t even count the mixed patterns. Some puppies are born one color and grow up looking completely different. For instance, a newborn orange may turn into a Cream Sable Pomeranian by adulthood, depending on its genes.
Common colors include orange, black, cream, red, and chocolate. However, breeders and enthusiasts are especially drawn to rare Pomeranian colors like blue, Beaver Pomeranian, and Lavender Pomeranian (Isabella). These are not only less seen but often more expensive due to demand and limited availability.
The Genetics Behind Pomeranian Coat Colors
Color in Pomeranians is mostly decided by genes passed down from their parents. These genes tell the dog’s body how to create pigment—either black-based (eumelanin) or red-based (phaeomelanin). What makes things interesting is that even one tiny mutation in DNA can result in a completely different coat.
What Determines a Pom’s Color?
A single dog may carry genes for multiple colors. Sometimes, the dominant gene decides the outward appearance, while recessive ones stay hidden. That’s why a Blue and Tan Pomeranian may suddenly appear in a litter from two orange parents—it all comes down to genetic luck.
Role of Dilution, Pigment, and DNA
The color dilution in dogs happens when genes cause the pigment to lighten. That’s how you get a Lavender Pomeranian (Isabella) from a chocolate or blue background. The more diluted the pigment, the lighter the coat. However, some diluted dogs are also more prone to hair loss or skin sensitivity.
Full Chart of Pomeranian Colors and Shades
Color types fall under two categories: standard and rare. The AKC breed standard accepts both equally, but rare ones are less common in shows.
Standard Colors from AKC and Global Breed Clubs
| Color Name | Description | AKC Accepted? |
| Orange | Most popular, can range from deep rust to golden | Yes |
| Black | Jet black with guard hairs and undercoat of same color | Yes |
| Cream | Pale orange, soft coat texture | Yes |
| Red | Dark rusty tones | Yes |
| White | Solid snow white with no yellowing | Yes |
| Blue | Diluted black with gray tones | Yes |
| Chocolate | Deep brown with self-colored pigment | Yes |
Rare and Unique Pomeranian Color Variants
| Rare Color | Notes |
| Beaver Pomeranian | Silvery brown with hazel eyes |
| Chocolate Merle Pomeranian | Mottled chocolate with pale patches |
| Blue and Tan Pomeranian | Steel-blue base with tan points |
| Lavender Pomeranian (Isabella) | Light gray with pinkish tint |
| Wolf Sable Pomeranian | Gray coat with distinct eye markings |
| Extreme Piebald Parti Pomeranian | Mostly white body with minimal colored patches |
Detailed Breakdown of Solid Pomeranian Colors
Orange and Red Pomeranians
These are the classics. The Orange Sable Pomeranian has orange hairs tipped in black, giving a shaded effect. Red Pomeranians, on the other hand, show a deeper, almost rusty hue. Their coats age gracefully, although sun exposure can slightly dull their shine.
White and Cream Pomeranians
White Poms are like snowballs—pure and elegant. They must be free of lemon or cream shadings to meet the AKC breed standard. Cream Poms can be born white but gain color with age. Their self-colored pigment should remain black on the nose and eyes.
Black, Blue, and Brown Pomeranians
Black Poms have solid pigmentation from nose to tail. However, if they get too much sunlight, they may fade to a reddish tint. Blue Poms are actually diluted blacks with steel-gray coats, making them visually striking. Brown Poms include chocolate and Beaver Pomeranian, each with its unique softness and hue.
Lavender, Beaver, and Chocolate Coats
The Lavender Pomeranian (Isabella) is a rare gem, formed when a blue and brown gene pair. This creates a soft lilac-grey coat. The Beaver Pomeranian has a taupe-like coat, often with hazel eyes. Chocolate Poms lean toward rich mocha and have brown noses, pads, and lips.
Pomeranian Color Patterns Explained
Sable Variants (Orange, Red, Blue, Wolf)
Sable means black-tipped guard hairs and undercoat over a colored base. Orange Sable Pomeranian and Wolf Sable Pomeranian are two of the most striking examples. Wolf sable is identified by “spectacles” around the eyes, while orange sables grow lighter over time.
Merle and Brindle Markings
Merle coats are patchy and diluted with random patterns. The Chocolate Merle Pomeranian is a dazzling example. Brindle is less common but features tiger-like black stripes over a red or gold base, giving a wild look.
Parti-Color and Tri-Colored Pomeranians
A Parti-color Pomeranian has white as its base and patches of any other color. The Extreme Piebald Parti Pomeranian has mostly white with small color spots on the head or tail. Tri-colored Poms mix tan points on Pomeranians with the parti pattern.
Tan Point Combinations (Black & Tan, Blue & Tan, Brown & Tan)
These Poms have sharp tan markings above the eyes, chest, and under the tail. The Blue and Tan Pomeranian is a favorite among enthusiasts. These markings are inherited and must be well-defined to meet show standards.
Color-Linked Health Concerns in Pomeranians
What is Color Dilution Alopecia?
Color Dilution Alopecia is a condition where diluted-colored dogs—like blues and lavenders—lose hair in patches or suffer skin irritation. While not fatal, it does require consistent skincare and sun protection.
Are Merle Pomeranians at Risk?
Double merles—those with two merle genes—can be born deaf or blind. This makes responsible breeding vital. One merle parent is fine, but two can increase the risks significantly.
Tips for Safe Breeding of Color Variants
Always genetic test breeding pairs. Reputable breeders avoid crossing two dilutes or two merles. Following the AKC breed standard can also help ensure the puppies are both beautiful and healthy.
Do Pomeranian Colors Change Over Time?
Puppy to Adult Color Shifts Explained
Many Poms are born darker than they end up. An Orange Sable Pomeranian might look like a black pup at birth, only to lighten over time. This shift can happen gradually and often surprises first-time owners.
What Is a ‘Clear’ Orange Pomeranian?
A “clear” orange means no black sabling. These dogs are born light and stay bright. They’re genetically homozygous for orange, making them consistent in appearance.
Grooming Tips for Each Coat Color
How Coat Color Affects Grooming Needs
Dark colors like black or chocolate need UV protection to avoid fading. White Poms stain easily, especially around the eyes and mouth, and require frequent touch-ups.
Best Products for Light vs. Dark Coats
Use purple-toned shampoos to brighten white or Cream Sable Pomeranian coats. Dark coats do well with color-protecting conditioners and leave-in sprays that resist sun damage.
Choosing a Pomeranian Based on Color
Popular Colors in the Show Ring
Judges often favor deep, rich colors with good contrast and no patchiness. A Black & Tan, solid orange, or Parti-color Pomeranian with clear pattern lines stands out.
Rarest Pomeranian Colors to Own
Want something unique? Look for Lavender Pomeranian (Isabella) or Wolf Sable Pomeranian. These are not easy to find and often come with a premium price tag.
Does Color Affect Personality or Price?
Color doesn’t change behavior, but it does affect cost. Some rare Pomeranian colors are priced 2–3x higher than common ones, mainly due to breeding rarity.
How to Tell If a Pomeranian’s Color Is Pure or Mixed
What Breeders Won’t Always Tell You
Some breeders dye or mislabel colors for higher prices. Always check Pomeranian color chart and ask for genetic testing if needed.
Understanding Color Registrations
The American Kennel Club (AKC) offers specific color codes. Your Pom’s papers should match its visible coat and pattern.
Pomeranian Nose, Eye, and Paw Pad Color Variations
Matching Nose to Coat Color
Black, chocolate, and blue coats should have self-colored pigment on the nose, lips, and pads.
Eye Color in Light vs. Dark Poms
Dark Poms usually have deep brown eyes. Beaver Pomeranian or merles may have hazel or even blue, though the AKC breed standard prefers dark.
Australian and UK Recognized Pomeranian Colors
Regional Color Standards You Should Know
Australia allows more color divisions in shows. The UK disallows merles altogether.
Differences from AKC Standards
The AKC breed standard is more flexible. It permits all colors and patterns to compete equally.
Conclusion – What Makes Each Pomeranian Coat Color Special?
Final Tips on Choosing the Right Color for You
While color makes a Pom unique, focus on health and personality first. If you love grooming and want a showstopper, go rare. If you want easy upkeep, stick with orange or cream.
Every Pomeranian is special—no matter the coat. The magic lies in their fluffy charm, big personality, and the joy they bring into your life.
FAQs
What is the rarest color of Pomeranian?
The rarest Pomeranian color is Lavender (Isabella), a silvery-lilac shade caused by double dilution genes, and it’s rarely seen in purebred litters.
What is the best color for a Pomeranian?
There’s no “best” color, but orange and orange sable are the most classic and popular due to their rich, warm tones and easy maintenance.
What is the natural color of Pomeranians?
Originally, white, black, and cream were the natural coat colors when Pomeranians were first bred down from larger Spitz dogs.
Which Pomeranian breed is best?
The purebred Toy Pomeranian recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) is considered the best standard for health, temperament, and show potential.
Are boy or girl Pomeranians better?
It depends on your lifestyle—males are often more affectionate and playful, while females can be slightly more independent and easier to train.